WS PM-7421
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Composition

WS PM-7421 is a surface modified, structured anionic silica sol for all pH ranges for improved starch retention and formation.

 

Technology

Despite the fact that colloidal silica has the same chemical formula as quartz sand, SiO2, the two materials could hardly be more different in their effect on paper machine operations.

The key difference is size. The subunits of colloidal silica particles are typically in the range of 1 to 5 nm. Whether or not these subunits are joined together depends on the conditions of polymerization. Initial acidification of a water-glass (sodium silicate) solution yields Si(OH)4. If the pH is reduced below 7 or if salt is added, then the units tend to fuse together in chains.

These products are often called "silica gels." If the pH is kept slightly on the alkaline side of neutral, then the subunits stay separated, and they gradually grow.

These products are often called silica sols. Hydrogen ions from the surface of colloidal silica tend to dissociate in aqueous solution, yielding a high negative charge. Substitution of some of the Si atoms by Al is known increase the negative colloidal charge, especially when it is evaluated at pH below the neutral point.

Because of the very small size, the surface area of colloidal silica is very high.

 

Benefits

The numerous benefits resulting from its use have made WS PM-7421 a logical choice:

  1. Additives and fines retention
  2. WS PM-7421 also capable of increasing the amount of cationic starch that can be retained as a dry-strength agent.
  3. Reduction of effluent suspended solids
  4. Better pulps (decreased recirculation of colloidal fines)
  5. Decrease in white water consistency
  6. Reduced sheet strength variability
  7. Improved pitch control
  8. Lowest cost per ton in the industry

 Handling precautions

Wear suitable protective clothing, goggles and gloves. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eyes, get medical attention. Remove and wash contaminated clothing.

If swallowed, drink large quantities of water. Do not induce vomiting and call a physician immediately.

Small spills may be flushed with water, larger spills should be soaked up with sand or other absorbent material and swept up for safe disposal.

Store in a cool place, away from products containing sulphite, nitrite, strong acids or oxidizing materials.

Before use review the Material Safety Data Sheet for additional information.

 

Transport classifications

A.D.R. : 8-40c

 

Labelling for Handling

Symbol : Corrosive (C)

R-phrases : 36

S-phrases : 25, 26

 

Packaging

WS PM-7421 is packed in 220 kg PE drums

 

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