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Composition
WS PM-7421 is a surface modified, structured anionic
silica sol for all pH ranges for improved starch retention and formation.
Technology
Despite the fact that colloidal silica has the same chemical
formula as quartz sand, SiO 2,
the two materials could hardly be more different in their effect on paper
machine operations.
The key difference is size. The subunits of colloidal silica
particles are typically in the range of 1 to 5 nm. Whether or not these subunits
are joined together depends on the conditions of polymerization. Initial
acidification of a water-glass (sodium silicate) solution yields Si(OH) 4.
If the pH is reduced below 7 or if salt is added, then the units tend to fuse
together in chains.
These products are often called "silica gels." If
the pH is kept slightly on the alkaline side of neutral, then the subunits stay
separated, and they gradually grow.
These products are often called silica sols. Hydrogen ions
from the surface of colloidal silica tend to dissociate in aqueous solution,
yielding a high negative charge. Substitution of some of the Si atoms by Al is
known increase the negative colloidal charge, especially when it is evaluated at
pH below the neutral point.
Because of the very small size, the surface area of colloidal
silica is very high.
Benefits
The numerous benefits resulting from its use have made WS PM-7421 a
logical choice:
- Additives and fines retention
- WS PM-7421
also capable of increasing the amount of cationic starch
that can be retained as a dry-strength agent.
- Reduction of effluent suspended solids
- Better pulps (decreased recirculation of colloidal fines)
- Decrease in white water consistency
- Reduced sheet strength variability
- Improved pitch control
- Lowest cost per ton in the industry
Handling
precautions
Wear suitable protective clothing, goggles and gloves. In
case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes. For eyes, get medical attention. Remove and wash contaminated
clothing.
If swallowed, drink large quantities of water. Do not induce
vomiting and call a physician immediately.
Small spills may be flushed with water, larger spills should
be soaked up with sand or other absorbent material and swept up for safe
disposal.
Store in a cool place, away from products containing sulphite,
nitrite, strong acids or oxidizing materials.
Before use review the Material Safety Data Sheet for
additional information.
Transport classifications
A.D.R. : 8-40c
Labelling for Handling
Symbol : Corrosive (C)
R-phrases : 36
S-phrases : 25, 26
Packaging
WS PM-7421 is
packed in 220 kg PE drums

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